Since the early 19th century, anticipation is, for musicians, about a temporary dissonance that is introduced before a chord change. Oh, it's all well and good to speak of anticipation being something that makes you decide to pack an umbrella or look forward to an upcoming event with a positive feeling, but musicians have something else entirely in mind. Music-related meaning : the early sounding of one or more tones of a succeeding chord to form a temporary dissonance Thurston Dart, The Interpretation of Music, (1954) 1973 Muffat's suggestions for them may be summarized thus: (i) … (v) rapid scales to show vehemence their French name is tirades, and like tirades they should be rare…. the harpsichord part has the proper signs for ornaments where the violin part has only crosses. So nice! Not vituperative, and over so quickly! While Thurston Dart apparently felt that musical tirades could be overdone, we would love to see a few of them replace the other kind: ( This dictionary defines it specifically as "a protracted speech usually marked by intemperate, vituperative, or harshly censorious language.") The musical tirade is a little musical embellishment: it's a quick musical scale inserted between two notes of the melody. The musical tirade (which is pronounced \tih-RAHD) is vastly preferable to the more common kind of tirade, which is, of course, basically just a long and very angry speech. Music-related meaning : a baroque musical ornament consisting of a rapid run connecting two melody notes … taps authoritatively upon the side of his violin, then tucks it carefully under his chin, then waves his bow in an elaborate flourish, and finally smites the sounding strings and closes his eyes, and floats away in spirit upon the wings of a dreamy waltz. Just because the use is outdated doesn’t mean you can't use it of course-as Upton Sinclair knew: This meaning of smite is too obscure for the dictionary, but Merriam-Webster Unabridged includes it, with the label "archaic" informing us that the use is no longer common. In fact, in musical smiting you don't even have to hit the thing: smite a harp or violin, and you might actually be plucking its strings. While the word's most common meanings are "to strike sharply or heavily especially with the hand or with something held in the hand" and "to kill or severely injure by striking in such a way," and while the Bible does indeed include some accounts of angels smiting some unfortunate folks, the word smite can also be used when the thing being hit is a musical instrument, and when the way it's being hit isn't angry or mean. If you thought smiting was all about violence, sometimes as perpetrated by angels, we have got some news for you. Music-related meaning : to strike or pluck (something, such as the strings of a harp) to produce musical sound
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